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This topic in Philosophy & Religion is about Science & Philosophy Defined.

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Old Nov 19, 2006, 10:58 pm   #1 (permalink) (top)
RingingSword
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Science & Philosophy Defined

Correspondents,

Please confirm, refute, qualify or refine the following assertions:

Science and Philosophy Defined scientific methodology – an empirical procedure for accurately measuring material phenomena; scientific theory – a statement of how to go about measuring material phenomena. Philosophy – a cognitive procedure for accurately assessing the meaning of empirical measurements of material phenomena within the engulfing context of metaphysics i.e. within the ultimate picture of reality; metaphysics – a discipline that assesses and articulates the logical operations and truth content of axiomatic statements.
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Old Nov 20, 2006, 11:50 am   #2 (permalink) (top)
Zhavric
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A scientific theory is a hypothesis that has been proven valid by multiple experiments.
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Old Nov 20, 2006, 12:12 pm   #3 (permalink) (top)
RingingSword
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An experiment is an elaborate measurement of something. When it validates an hypothesis, its measurements conform to the prescription for measurements of the hypothesis.
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Old Nov 20, 2006, 12:33 pm   #4 (permalink) (top)
Zhavric
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While logically accurate, that sounds clumsy to me. Meh... just a matter of personal preference, I suppose.
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Old Nov 20, 2006, 01:02 pm   #5 (permalink) (top)
Nathan Struth
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How can an axiomatic statement have truth if there is no proof for it?

Def Axiom: A statement assumed with no proof.


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Old Nov 20, 2006, 02:33 pm   #6 (permalink) (top)
iahag
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Quote:
Quote by: Nathan Struth View Post
How can an axiomatic statement have truth if there is no proof for it?

Def Axiom: A statement assumed with no proof.
Its odd isnt it? All complexity often stems from some very very simple proposition/axiom. For example, all things in special relativity is derived from the assumption that the speed of light is constant for all observers. This simple statement stems a mountain of bizarre concepts.

I think its because proofs often require a certain language derived from axiomic statements/concepts and definitions (which are always true). Its a bizarre thing.


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Old Nov 20, 2006, 09:19 pm   #7 (permalink) (top)
RingingSword
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Zhavric,

I'm having a little breakthrough as far as expressing common, important things (science, philosophy) in plain language I genuinely understand. At this point, the translation is a first draft and clumsy.

Nathan Struth,

Quote:
Nathan Struth: How can an axiomatic statement have truth if there is no proof for it?

Def Axiom: A statement assumed with no proof. Def Axiom: A statement assumed with no proof.
You ask an important question. The job of the philosopher is to examine foundational beliefs for truth content. If a given axiomatic statement can be shown to be false within a real context, then a new picture of reality emerges. I think (anybody know if I'm mistaken?) some of Einstein's relativistic contexts show Newtonian axioms to be false.

As a scientist, Einstein wasn't directly concerned with the impact of relativity upon the general picture of reality; more properly, he was concerned with the conceptualization and execution of measurements of relativistic phenomena.

It is the job of the philosopher to assess the impact of relativistic phenomena upon the general picture of reality.

This distiction between the respective jobs of scientist and philosopher is the gist of this thread.

iahag,

I agree that axioms are strange animals. How the apparantly diverse phenomenal world reduces down to simplicity fascinates me.
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Old Nov 23, 2006, 12:15 am   #8 (permalink) (top)
Castle
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Quote:
Quote by: RingingSword
scientific theory – a statement of how to go about measuring material phenomena.
Scientific Theory- A prediction of what one will observe in a certain circumstance based on inductive reasoning (pattern recognition)
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Old Nov 24, 2006, 11:14 pm   #9 (permalink) (top)
Nathan Struth
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Umm...THe limit of the speed of light isn't a complete axoim. I saw how to find that it's true. Unfortunately I didn't remember the book I read, From Pythagoras to Einstein, BY Friedrichs. THey showed how if two vectors multiplied = 0 you can use the pythagoream theorem to demonstrate E = mc^2. I completely forgot how to do this. ALl I remember is that you only need two formulas. p = mv. and Ke = 1/2mv^2.


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Old Nov 25, 2006, 12:38 am   #10 (permalink) (top)
Jakob
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I had to do a similar proof in Chemistry. At the highschool level. It's a basic proof, actually, that only takes a small amount of intellect to prove. (Like basic algebra).


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Old Nov 25, 2006, 03:34 pm   #11 (permalink) (top)
iahag
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Umm...THe limit of the speed of light isn't a complete axoim.
Very true, nothing in described in the physical reality is a 'complete' axiom. Although, egoists' from the middle ages would strongly disagree with you.


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