| The Jewish holy books centre around the Torah -- which is effectively the first five books of the bible, and the subsequent prohetic works (basically the old testement; but the way it is read is a little different). Given that the Bible usually refers to the Old and New testaments, it's not really accuate to say that there is a Jewish 'version'. The Bible incorporates (and, according to Christian belief, extends) Jewish holy books.
Jesus is not regarded as a prophet within Jewish belief -- Islam is the primary religion that considers Jesus a prophet, rather than the messiah. Jewish teaching on Jesus varies quite widely -- as I said, the Messianic Jews do believe that Jesus was Christ; mainstream Jewish belief is that he is not. The basic problem is the ressurection. The messiah does not die. Jewish belief is that the person of Jesus was executed and that was that. Christian belief is that he was executed and then raised from the dead -- fulfilling the messianic prophecies from the OT. There is a strong view of Jesus that he was a false messiah -- changing the law and misleading people.
Technically, OT law is Jewish law. There are different interpretations on this -- Orthodox Jews follow it far more closely than non-orthodox. There are a lot of different streams of Judeaism that I don't know much about and they vary in their interpretation and enactment of Jewish law. |